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Archive for the ‘TPM’ Category

Saving Time and Money with WCM

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

How to save a Million Euros 95 times…

207,000 employees, worldwide sales of 42 Billion Euros, manufacturing facilities in 54 countries and a plan! Well a journey to be more precise; a journey that began in the boom time of construction and now starts to shine on a gloomy economic landscape.

In 2002 British Plasterboard (BPB) now Saint Gobain Gyproc, began implementing the ‘plan’. Consisting of an improvement programme that was to make their process plants part of the best performing sites right across industry; and for Saint Gobain, who are the Worlds largest plasterboard manufacturer, looking back at the original vision to increase equipment effectiveness and to up-skill the workforce, this initiative has resulted in a very wise move indeed. For a global company to operate successfully today their business must be ship shape, robust and at the very least have all ‘basic conditions’ taken care of, whilst a focus remains on costs.

That’s a tick in those boxes then. But how does an international organisation move from their current state to the beginning of a continuous improvement journey? Clive Poole, World Class Manufacturing Development Manager for Saint Gobain Gyproc gave me an insight into what he thinks is the key ingredient to the programme. “People. We invest in the development of our people at all levels of the organisation. Our aim is to give everyone simple but effective methods to solve day-to-day problems that are encountered in the workplace.

“We’re developing a culture of empowerment, where employees are encouraged to understand the plant losses, and prioritise activities so that they can take ownership of their work area and run it like it was their own business. Under this new culture, our overall business performance has increased steadily year on year delivering results for our customers and our business, which is a fantastic testament to everyone involved.”

Total Productive Maintenance

Saint Gobain has chosen the methodology of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), which is in fact the back bone to the highly successful Toyota Production System. The fundamentals to TPM are to ensure that equipment you have invested heavily in is available when you need it. “We choose to use Total Productive Maintenance as a core part of our improvement programme, as at the time, the main issues facing us were machine reliability.  Says Jim Sisson, Saint Gobain Gyproc Engineering & World Class Manufacturing Director.

“We also avoided the ‘Lean’ approach as our machines were not yet reliable enough to allow us to reduce our stocks, and TPM led for a more flexible manufacturing system as there are many aspects, which are referred to as supporting pillars. These pillars not only cover the maintenance aspect of our business but encompass Health & Safety, Environment, People Development, and Quality.

We also realised that we needed to employ external assistance to provide the necessary skills, and expertise to transfer knowledge to our people. Consequently we chose Wirral based specialist consultancy and training provider; Kaizen Consultancy & Training Services as our partner (KCTS), they have a number of training packages and models which fit in well with our WCM Programme”.

A partnership

So, the scale of a worldwide plan of business improvement looks like a daunting path if travelled alone, but with the right assistance, bigger obstacles become achievable goals. Can a company save 95 Million Euros? That’s a tough call! Can they save 1 Million Euros 95 times? Yes they can….through the duplication of successful improvement programmes. So how is a successful improvement programme implemented? Charles Johnston, Managing Director for KCTS sums it up with; “Determination, oh’ and a bloody good consultancy partner!

“We are now into our seventh year of working with Saint Gobain and it’s been a very exciting process to say the least. I have to commend the organisation for the commitment to such a programme. We’re well known to be a strict consultancy partner that will not allow slippage, and as a client you are either 100% on board or not, anything else fails”. And has the programme been a success for KCTS? “Without a doubt; we are very proud of what we have achieved with the Saint Gobain team.

They have many bronze status plants that are on their way to Silver, which is highly respected in the WCM World Class Manufacturing circles. These are phenomenal milestones but it has not been easy by any stretch of the imagination. We have provided practitioner training in all major plant locations around the World resulting in a core resource of change agents and practitioners throughout the Saint Gobain Gyproc organisation”.

So how does KCTS define success for a client? “The main reason an organisation embarks on a programme of this scale is to make change. The biggest change comes by driving out losses and improving overall operational effectiveness (OEE) which we have done, resulting in tremendous efficiency cost savings over the period. To me, that is success”.

The writing was on the wall

Chambéry, France is a major site for Saint Gobain Gyproc, where they produce a number of products in the Gypsum portfolio, including plaster board for the European market. Nigel Green, Manufacturing Consultant at KCTS recalls, “One particular improvement project was for a system component assembly, where the efficiency and quality of output on that one machine relied purely on the amount of adhesive that was applied to the boards. Naturally, because this was such a critical application of the Wall Partition Assembly Process, there was a tendency to lets say “apply liberally” and the site was using an excessive amount of glue to ensure that there was the correct adhesion, but then this had other implications further down the line.

“It was proposed to the site that the best route to take was to implement a problem solving exercise called Major Kaizen. This type of problem solving is extremely structured and incorporates a step approach learning model which enables the client to embed the knowledge gained, and replicate its application in other ‘loss’ areas of the factory. Once the project team had identified the root cause we then communicated our findings throughout the factory, across all shifts”. And has the outcome proved to be sustainable? “Most definitely, and more importantly the savings continue to come just on this one project. Once the knowledge has been transferred to the onsite practitioners then they are more than capable of using the same toolset in other areas of the site”.

This Wall partition production assembly project at Saint Gobain has reported to have saved the site approx 1 Million Euros to date and this is not an isolated success story. “Many improvement projects began life as training workshops, which are then handed over to the newly trained practitioners for completion” Says Jim Sisson. We now have the tools and the mindset to constantly challenge our performance and to continue to move a step further along our continuous improvement path. KCTS have proved to be a very good training provider assisting us in selecting and using the correct methods. Most importantly the training they give is very practical and allows our people to pick up and use the skills on the shop floor in an extremely efficient way”.

Not just a fad

It’s easy to see why an organisation would relish the idea of introducing structured work patterns and methodologies like Total Productive Maintenance, when savings of 1 Million Euros per project are obtainable. It is the rare few organisations that have the confidence in themselves to pursue such a huge change programme on an international scale without this hindsight. “We knew we had made a very bold move and chosen a traditional TPM route for our manufacturing improvements, but it was the right choice, and to date we have made over 95 Million Euros’ in savings says Jim sisson. However it was the commitment to stay on track whilst other fads were pushed to the forefront that proved the unexpected challenge”.

Video Podcasts for Continuous Improvement Professionals

Thursday, March 25th, 2010

As we move towards a creative society with design and user experience at the top of agendas, publishers of information are looking for new ways to capture the ever decreasing attention span of its readers. To coincide with the UK launch of the Apple iPad in early April, here at KCTS we will be launching a brand new weekly video podcast which will target the manufacturing science and technology sectors, providing weekly snippets of education and learning in rich media format.

As a provider of business improvement training and consultancy services, we are an extremely knowledge intensive organisation with many years of experience in helping global businesses to become successful in manufacturing excellence. ‘We have used our video production facilities to enhance our training courses and consultancy activity for the last 5 years, says Matt Treby, Technical Consultant for KCTS. It is through the medium of video that we will leverage our expertise in order to bring together a series of best practice video casts, which will feature various KCTS trainers explaining their experiences in World Class Manufacturing’

With subjects in Lean manufacturing, Total Productive Maintenance, Value Stream Mapping, Workplace Organisation and many more, we are aiming to offer this content online, through our website and also other 3rd party video podcast hosting sites. This service will be a free subscription and is due to be launched on the 8th April 2010. Further information is available at www.kcts.co.uk

Problem Solving Training

Monday, March 22nd, 2010
Written by: Lee Oxton

Focused Improvement Activity Board

Last week we successfully completed a problem solving project in the Netherlands. Our brief was to eliminate a reoccurring defect on a 1400 tonne injection moulding machines using Focused Improvement, which is part of the Total Productive Maintenance methodology.

KCTS trained 5 of the client personnel to practitioner standard in Focused Improvement which enabled the project to be completed with savings of €10,000 per year. The newly trained practitioners also completed another problem solving project in the same week resulting in an extra saving of €5,000 per year. Also as part of the course, the largest Customer Complaint issue on the 800 tonne injection moulding machine was eliminated.

Course Overview

Focused Improvement Standard Kaizen is one of the middle level WCM training courses run as an integral part of the WCM TPM programme within an organisation. It is designed to build on other Total Productive Maintenance experience and provide the skills and knowledge to help solve more complex site problems. The Course is designed to create focussed improvement practitioners who can lead (or be involved in) Focussed Improvement projects in their own Plant and support the implementation of WCM.

Why Factories Fail to Benefit From Loss Measurement

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

There are a number of reasons why factories fail to get a benefit from loss measurement:

1. Not setting out with a true measure of OEE.

2. Not setting Theoretical Speed targets for each product which cannot be exceeded. i.e. Theoretical Speed of 200 Parts per minute, when it is possible to set the line/machine to 230, which would give a performance of greater than 100%. This is physically and logically impossible.

3. Using a PLC control system to record the seconds lost due to a breakdown or stoppage, without capturing the real reason (usually human) for the loss. The real reason is far more important than a second accurate time. Using a paper system at the start is very cost effective, as the low hanging fruit (solving the simple losses) will give the biggest and cheapest payback against the investment of recording/transcribing the lost time into graphs. Using paper recording also has the benefit of allowing the operators to record the reasons in their own time, and not be rushed into selecting the first reason that appears on a computer menu list!

4. Not setting out to record reasons for Minor Stops, which can be more significant than all other downtime reasons, when added together.

5. Not engaging with the operators and using/abusing the measurement system by immediately challenging the reasons for a loss. It is far better to know the “Truth” and deal with it in other ways, through training, improved procedures and changes to the way the operators are managed.

6. Linking the loss measurement/improvement with productivity incentive payments. Operators will always find a way to get the money without giving you the benefit. Everyone wants a pay rise, however, investing in better working conditions for the factory and looking after the operator’s health is far more important, both for the factory and the operators. It is better for them to work for thirty years without injury than have a small pay rise for two years and then have a disabling accident in the factory.

7. Finally, and most importantly, not setting up a process whereby the losses are being analysed, root cause identified and solved by an improvement team/engineering. Frustration of the operators in seeing no improvement in a major loss will result in a serious loss of data accuracy.

When starting out with a measurement programme it is very important to remember that nothing will have changed from before the measurement was in place. In fact, there is some anecdotal evidence which suggests that during the first month or two of starting to record losses using paper sheets, sites have seen a 3-8% improvement, simply because there is serious and meaningful attention by management on the real issues.

So, whether we have a measured OEE of 30% or 60% it does not matter, this is where we are, nothing changed except now we are measuring it. We may not like the value, but it is real and it provides a sound basis for accurate production planning and a sound basis for an improvement programme. What is important is having enough depth of detail to be able to start attacking the causes of the losses and seeing that these losses are not simply being transferred and recorded against “Dump” codes.

In conclusion, measuring losses in a factory should have the same importance as recording financial accounts. They are both opposite sides of the same coin, with reduced losses leading directly to increased margin.

Lean Qualification

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

Value for Money – Recognition where it counts

training

As the UK markets start to show signs of recovery, how will businesses and individuals prepare themselves for growth, and more importantly where will we look for our future competitive advantage? One business process that has gained credibility throughout the recession is Lean Manufacturing. Responsible for the slimming down of a sector that was once ‘eating for two’, how do we continue on with these successes?

One possible solution would be to accredit the engineers and process operators (the backbone of the manufacturing industry whom have muddled us through recession – burdened with cost reduction frenzies) with formal recognition and qualifications.

KCTS has recently launched a new Lean Qualification that offers a range of continuous improvement skills to employees within production, quality and engineering roles. The qualification is made up of a number of units, the selection of which can be tailored to the needs of the employers overall Lean Programme and the candidate’s personal job role.

Candidates are engaged in short practical workshops that are focused around a key project. The project is selected within the learners work area and aligns with overall business KPI’s.  A typical project may involve;

•    Gathering data history for loss and waste.
•    Conducting a 5S audit of a work area.
•    Root cause analysis.
•    Creation of a plan to solve losses and improve a work area (5S).
•    Training out new SOP’s to colleagues.
•    Following a Plan, Do, Check, Act, methodology.
•    Sustaining improvement for a period of at least one month.
•    Reporting of actual benefits gained by the improvements.
•    Portfolio of evidence that demonstrates a lean process has been followed.

Candidates are assessed and guided every two to three weeks and always work to an action plan. Encouragement is given to communicate findings and potential solutions with front line managers.

Employee Benefits
For those who complete the KCTS Lean Qualification there are benefits to be had, such as;

• Recognising potential hazards in the workplace and knowing what procedures to follow in an emergency.
• Establishing and maintaining effective working relationships.
• Communicating effectively in the workplace.
• Understanding the principles and benefits of the 5S and Kaizen approaches to continuous improvement.
• Carrying out visual management activities in the workplace.
• Identifying potential problems and using appropriate problem solving technique to tackle them.

A Lean Qualification shows that an employee has reached a recognised national standard in Continuous Improvement methodology.

Employer Benefits
Employers receive a number of benefits by engaging their employees in a KCTS Lean Qualification, including:

•    An overall shift in culture towards one that supports reduced losses, reduced costs and increased customer satisfaction.
•    Employees who feel empowered to make their work place better.
•    Employees who see their job as more than just “turn up every day”.
•    A group of employees who have been leading change rather than being unwitting participants.
•    In the most part financially better off than cost neutral, and even more so in those cases where improvements are sustained.
•    Candidates directly involved with improvement projects are more likely to be involved with maintaining the results.

Aimed at continuous improvement engineering/maintenance craft, process operators, quality personnel, supervisors and managers who are seeking to become qualified in Lean.

KCTS Supports the Aerospace Sector

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010
Written by: Lee Oxton

raf-typhoon

Picture of Typhoon Aircraft

For those of you who don’t know, KCTS is member of the North West Aerospace Alliance and has been for the past 3 years. We are continuing our support for this sector in 2010 with our ongoing membership and alliances for companies across all tiers.

Over a 4 year period, the NWAA Aerospace Supply Chain Excellence (ASCE) Programme aims to work with 45 Companies to build a world competitive supply chain in the Northwest of England. The ASCE Programme aims to do this by introducing Mentors from World  Class companies into selected smaller businesses to assist in the development.

Companies are benchmarked against the “5 Step Learner to World Class Model” against 11 foundation processes to achieve a detailed view of current position and providing training and coaching to improve key areas. The ASCE Programme provides businesses with the tools and techniques to improve their capability across 11 key areas and KCTS will continue to support this sector in 2010 and beyond.

World Class Training to be held in Shanghai

Thursday, February 25th, 2010
Written by: Lee Oxton

Project Teams Workshop

Training in Action

We are set to deliver our flag-ship Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Instructor Course to world leading plasterboard manufacturer, Saint Gobain Gyproc. The two week event will be held in Shanghai, China and will involve thirty two continuous improvement engineers and other senior personnel representing Saint Gobain Gyproc plants from around the World.

Saint Gobain Gyproc is now into their eighth year of a World Class Manufacturing programme which encompasses 68 manufacturing facilities in 54 countries. The Instructor Course is to be held in April 2010 and will be the thirteenth event held to date, all of which have been delivered by ourselves here at KCTS.

The delegates who will attend this training will be put through their paces and if successful will qualify to Instructor standard in TPM, enabling them to go back to their respective plants and implement improvement projects in areas such as; 5S, Problem Solving, Autonomous Maintenance and Professional Maintenance.

As a result of this training outputs have increased by up to 40%, product quality has improved, safety performance is better and costs have been substantially reduced. Saint Gobain Gyproc have made an estimated 95 Million Euro in efficiency cost savings and are well underway to achieving Silver Plant status within their World Class Manufacturing model, throughout the Global Gyproc division.

Quick Kaizen Problem Solving Tool

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

The Quick Kaizen tool is a method of recording our progress in solving a simple problem.

When to use it?
•    Daily meeting problems.
•    5S Organisation problems.
•    Minor stops on machines.
•    Any other problem where people disagree on the potential quick solution.
•    The problem will be typically solved within one day, and will take less than 2 hours actual effort.

What does it achieve?
Quick Kaizen gives focus to an area or activity problem and allows us to monitor the potential solution methods. This helps us to keep track of reported proof tests and to logically decide on the best solution(s).

Sample of a Quick Kaizen worksheet

Key steps
1.    Draw/Sketch the problem and add any necessary comments to clarify the precise issue.
2.    List the potential causes of the problem.
3.    For each cause, identify a test/check and how to perform the test/check.
4.    Assign each test/check to an individual and record whether each is a cause Yes/No.
5.    Agree a list of actions to solve all identified causes.
6.    Assess the risks of all potential solutions.
7.    When all actions are complete, monitor problem is solved and enter completed date.

TPM Principles and Application

Friday, September 11th, 2009

What is it?

TPM means Total Productive Maintenance. TPM is about involving everyone in creating and sustaining the necessary standards in their own areas. The standards must continually challenge the organisation to get better results as fast as possible.

A number of techniques are used to get the involvement and change in standards which are needed to deliver better results.

The techniques are often shown as a “TPM Temple”. This demonstrates that the techniques all aim to reduce Losses & Wastes, often measured by OEE, and apply to any organisation no matter the structure or products. Each technique has a number of Key Steps which need to be done to get the involvement and change in standards which are needed to deliver better results. The techniques focused upon within this programme are:

•    Focused Improvement, also called Continuous Improvement or Kaizen
•    Autonomous Maintenance
•    Professional Maintenance, also called Condition Based & Planned Maintenance
•    5S, also called Workplace Organisation
•    TPM Loss & Waste programme including OEE, Overall Equipment Effectiveness

Other techniques which may be applied as part of TPM are:
•    Safety, Health & Environment, reducing accidents, illness & emissions
•    Training & Education, improving consistency and delivery of knowledge
•    Early Management, improving the way new products and process are introduced
•    Quality Maintenance, reducing quality problems
•    TPM in Administration, involving people who work in offices and helping change standards in the offices to deliver better results

TPM aims to reduce losses to ZERO. This can be an extremely tough target for some losses, but ultimately satisfying for the people where the losses occur when achieved.

When to use it?

Identification of the type of problem can help work out the plan on how to solve it. Autonomous Maintenance and Professional Maintenance can eliminate sporadic problems by getting reliability back into the process, the area or the activities. Quality Maintenance will improve reliability of the process further to reduce quality defects. Other parts of TPM that can eliminate chronic problems include Focused Improvement, 5S Workplace Organisation and Training & Education.

What does it achieve?

Ownership of problems is only possible when people within the area, or activity, where the problem occurs can be involved in its elimination. TPM focuses people on creating and updating standards to share learning and tackle common problems. TPM delivers results faster than tackling problems in an unstructured way.

TPM aims to reduce losses to ZERO.

Key steps:

1.    Visit the area, or observe the activity, and investigate the problem
2.    If the problem relates to Safety, Illness or Emissions, select Safety, Health & Environment techniques to eliminate the problem.
3.    If the problem occurs regularly, every shift or every day or every week the problem is Chronic
4.    Select Focused Improvement, 5S or Training & Education when there are Chronic problems
5.    If the problem occurs regularly, every month or every year or every few years the problem is Sporadic
6.    Select Autonomous Maintenance and Professional Maintenance or Quality Maintenance as an improvement tool when there are Sporadic problems.
7.    Visit the area, or observe the activity, and check the problem has been eliminated

Variations:

•    Most people do not mind changing, but most people mind being changed. The way that people are involved is crucial and standards must be written by those who work within the area, or activity. These standards must be communicated and reviewed by the other people who also work within the area, or activity.

 

 

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